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　　翻譯質(zhì)量是翻譯的重中之重，翻譯是一個(gè)不斷完善的過(guò)程，下面尚語(yǔ)翻譯公司給大家分享翻譯質(zhì)量怎樣提高?

　　Translation quality is the top priority of translation. Translation is a process of continuous improvement. How to improve translation quality?

　　1、避免返工

　　1. Avoid rework

　　首先，盡量在第一遍就把翻譯做好。編輯和修改工作錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜、變化不定，而且非常耗時(shí)。所以，盡力像實(shí)時(shí)發(fā)布譯文一樣翻譯好每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。推拖到“以后”的工作越少，編輯和校對(duì)過(guò)程中這些工作被忽略的機(jī)會(huì)就越小。

　　First, try to do the translation well on the first time. Editing and revision are complex, variable and time-consuming. So try to translate every word as well as publish the translation in real time. The less work you push and drag to "later," the less chance it will be ignored during editing and proofreading.

　　2、列出危險(xiǎn)詞匯

　　2. List dangerous words

　　哪些詞匯在譯文語(yǔ)言中容易被混淆?例如：英語(yǔ)中Principle和principal，漢語(yǔ)中“圖像”和“圖象”。哪些詞可能輸錯(cuò)?這里并非指那些用拼寫(xiě)檢查程序就可糾正的錯(cuò)別詞匯，而是指合法詞匯，例如：英語(yǔ)中的where和were，漢語(yǔ)中的圖像和圖形，使用五筆時(shí)常常會(huì)把“運(yùn)行”輸入成“支行”，這種詞雖然沒(méi)錯(cuò)，但具有不同意思。列出自己“常犯錯(cuò)誤”的清單，使用搜索命令查看是否用錯(cuò)詞。

　　Which words are easily confused in the target language? For example: principle and principle in English, image and image in Chinese. Which words may be wrong? This does not refer to the wrong words that can be corrected by the spell checker, but refers to the legal words, such as where and were in English, images and graphics in Chinese. When using five strokes, the word "run" is often input as "branch". Although this word is true, it has different meanings. Make a list of your "common mistakes" and use the search command to see if you use the wrong words.

　　3、運(yùn)行拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法檢查程序

　　3. Run spelling and grammar checker

　　編輯校對(duì)文本前始終運(yùn)行拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法檢查程序。但是，在檢查拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法之前，選擇整個(gè)文檔，將語(yǔ)言設(shè)置為譯文語(yǔ)言，確保檢查程序完全激活，提示信息應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在工具菜單內(nèi)。拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法檢查程序常被人嘲笑，它們有時(shí)檢查不出真正問(wèn)題，卻對(duì)并不存在的問(wèn)題提示一些可笑答案。然而，拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法檢查程序確實(shí)可找到大量值得注意的問(wèn)題，并且提供的許多答案是完全正確的。盡管不能解決全部問(wèn)題，但卻可節(jié)省大量工作。

　　Always run the spelling and grammar checker before editing proofed text. However, before checking spelling and grammar, select the entire document, set the language to the target language, make sure the checker is fully active, and the prompt should appear in the tools menu. Spelling and grammar checkers are often ridiculed. They sometimes fail to check for real problems, but give funny answers to problems that don't exist. However, the spelling and grammar checker does find a large number of noteworthy questions, and many of the answers provided are completely correct. Although not all problems can be solved, a lot of work can be saved.

　　4、遵守譯文語(yǔ)言印刷規(guī)則和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)規(guī)則

　　4. Abide by the printing rules and punctuation rules of the target language

　　不同的語(yǔ)言有不同的排版和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)慣例，翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)遵守譯文的語(yǔ)言用法。我們譯員當(dāng)中有太多的人忘記這點(diǎn)，將原文語(yǔ)言的規(guī)則強(qiáng)加到譯文語(yǔ)言的文本上。例如，我們常常會(huì)看到巴西葡萄牙語(yǔ)譯文按照英語(yǔ)規(guī)則將某些詞匯大寫(xiě)了，漢語(yǔ)譯文按照英語(yǔ)規(guī)則將某些詞匯處理為斜體字,甚至有些英語(yǔ)譯文中存在中文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和項(xiàng)目編號(hào)。

　　Different languages have different conventions of typesetting and punctuation. When translating, we should abide by the language usage of the translation. Too many of us translators forget this and impose the rules of the original language on the text of the target language. For example, we often see that Brazilian Portuguese translation capitalizes some words according to English rules, Chinese translation processes some words into italics according to English rules, and even some English translations contain Chinese punctuation and item numbers.

　　許多譯員要么輸入時(shí)粗心大意，要么從不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)輸入文本。例如，我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的翻譯：文本詞匯之間存在多余空格，逗號(hào)前出現(xiàn)空格，英文句點(diǎn)后沒(méi)有空格，中文句號(hào)后加了空格，制表使用不當(dāng)?shù)鹊取?/p>

　　Many translators either input carelessly or never learn how to use computers to input text. For example, we often find that there are redundant spaces between text words, spaces before commas, no spaces after English periods, spaces after Chinese periods, improper tabulation, etc.

　　這種文本不僅給編輯、排版和校對(duì)造成不必要的困難，而且還會(huì)給客戶留下粗心印象，這對(duì)我們的形象極其不利。

　　This kind of text not only causes unnecessary difficulties for editing, typesetting and proofreading, but also leaves a careless impression on customers, which is extremely unfavorable to our image.

　　不要說(shuō)這不屬于你的工作：我們應(yīng)努力做好自己的翻譯，從而使編輯員和校對(duì)員不必再修改譯文，雖然這是不可能的，但始終應(yīng)努力這樣做。

　　Don't say it's not your job: we should try our best to do our own translation, so that editors and proofreaders don't have to modify the translation, which is impossible, but we should always try our best to do so.

　　以上并非說(shuō)你應(yīng)成為一個(gè)排版員。事實(shí)上，我們與排版人員都承認(rèn)一種人人皆知的說(shuō)法：排版人員不翻譯，翻譯人員不排版。上面所說(shuō)只是指，我們的工作應(yīng)符合幾項(xiàng)“排版衛(wèi)生”基本規(guī)則。

　　That's not to say you should be a typesetter. As a matter of fact, we and the typesetters all agree on a well-known saying: typesetters don't translate, translators don't typeset. The above only means that our work should conform to several basic rules of "typesetting sanitation".

　　5、切勿使用“全部替換”命令

　　5. Do not use the replace all command

　　這是所有命令當(dāng)中最致命的命令。雖然我們知道操作的替換可以撤銷，但我們也知道，通常你只有在應(yīng)用全部替換半小時(shí)并進(jìn)行了100處其他文本修改后才發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，這時(shí)再控制糾正已太遲了。

　　This is the deadliest of all orders. Although we know that the replacement of the operation can be undone, we also know that usually you find the error only half an hour after applying all the replacement and making 100 other text modifications. At this time, it is too late to control and correct.

　　6、不要讓拔河比賽損害你的譯文

　　6. Don't let tug of war damage your translation

　　翻譯過(guò)程中，原文語(yǔ)言和譯文語(yǔ)言就像在進(jìn)行拔河比賽，不斷產(chǎn)生拉力，根據(jù)我們處理的程度，可能使我們的譯文豐富多彩，也可能使我們的譯文不堪一讀。

　　In the process of translation, the original language and the target language are like tug of war, which constantly generate tension. According to the degree of our handling, it may make our translation colorful, or make our translation unreadable.

　　即使譯文稍后會(huì)由他人編輯，大多數(shù)譯員仍然重視編輯自己的譯文，這是非常好的做法。這些譯員，有的喜歡分兩步編輯：先比較原文和譯文檢查忠實(shí)性，然后只讀譯文查看是否流暢。有的則喜歡按相反順序編輯：先檢查流暢性，再檢查忠實(shí)性。無(wú)論選擇哪種順序，都應(yīng)堅(jiān)持自我編校譯文，否則就算沒(méi)有完成工作。

　　Even if the translation will be edited later, most translators still attach great importance to editing their own translation, which is a very good practice. Some of these translators like to edit in two steps: first, check the faithfulness of the original text and the translation, and then read only the translation to see if it is fluent. Some prefer to edit in reverse order: first check for fluency, then for fidelity. No matter which order you choose, you should stick to self editing translation, or you will not finish the work.

　　7、了解同源詞、錯(cuò)別字和其他

　　7. Learn about cognates, typos, and more

　　如果翻譯涉及的兩種語(yǔ)言有同源詞，則可能已被警告假同源詞，這些具有不同意義但詞匯相同或極其相似的語(yǔ)言對(duì)，即假朋友，例如：eventual在英語(yǔ)中是一種意思，而在葡萄牙語(yǔ)中又是另一種意思，這種詞讓不止一位翻譯崇拜者感到沮喪。

　　If the two languages involved in translation have cognates, they may have been warned of false cognates, which have different meanings but have the same or very similar vocabulary, i.e. false friends. For example, eventualis a kind of meaning in English, and another kind of meaning in Portuguese, which makes more than one translation admirer feel frustrated.